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QUESTION NO: 5

Which of the following ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard? Each correct answer

represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. USB

B. DB-25

C. PS/2

D. DB-9

Correct Answer: AC

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

The PS/2 and USB ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard.

What is USB?

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a high speed bus standard developed by Compaq, IBM, DEC, Intel,

Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom. It provides the Plug and Play capability of Windows to external

hardware devices. USB supports hot plugging, which means that a USB device can be installed or

removed while the computer is running. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral

devices, such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives, keyboards, scanners etc. USB 1.1 has a maximum data

transfer rate of 12 Mbps, whereas USB 2.0 has a maximum data transfer rate of 480 Mbps. USB 2.0 is

fully backward compatible with USB 1.1. Answer options D and B are incorrect. The DB-9 and DB-25 port

types on the computer are used as serial ports. A DB-9 male type port has 9 pins, whereas a DB-25 male

type port has 25 pins.

What is a serial port?

Serial port is the primary means for connecting modems and mouse to a computer. There are two types of

serial port connectors, 9-pin and 25-pin. The word serial refers to the data is sent in series, one bit at a

time, over a single wire. This design is significantly slower than sending 8 bits at a time via a parallel

channel, but serial signals can travel much farther without degradation.


QUESTION NO: 12

What is the maximum cable length to connect a device to an IEEE 1394a port?

A. 12 meters

B. 10 meters

C. 4.5 meters

D. 5 meters

Correct Answer: C

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

The maximum cable length to connect a device to an IEEE 1394a port is 4.5 meters.

What is IEEE 1394?

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 is a standard for high-speed serial bus that

provides enhanced PC connectivity for a wide range of devices. These devices include consumer

audiovisual components, traditional PC storage devices, and handheld devices. IEEE 1394 is also known

as Fire wire.

Answer option D is incorrect. The maximum cable length to connect a device to USB 1.1 and USB 2.0

ports is 5 meters.

What is USB?

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a high speed bus standard developed by Compaq, IBM, DEC, Intel,

Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom. It provides the Plug and Play capability of Windows to external

hardware devices. USB supports hot plugging, which means that a USB device can be installed or

removed while the computer is running. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral

devices, such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives, keyboards, scanners etc. USB 1.1 has a maximum data

transfer rate of 12 Mbps, whereas USB 2.0 has a maximum data transfer rate of 480 Mbps. USB 2.0 is

fully backward compatible with USB 1.1.


QUESTION NO: 4

Which of the following devices can cause great harm to one’s life with lethal electric shocks? Each correct

answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. SMPS

B. Floppy drive

C. Monitor

D. Keyboard.

Correct Answer: AC

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

A computer monitor and SMPS are at high voltage. Therefore, these devices can be fatal. They usually

have large amount of electric charge stored in capacitors for days after they have been unplugged from

power source.

What is SMPS?

Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is a device that converts raw input power to controlled voltage and

current for the operation of electronic equipment. SMPS uses switches for high efficiency. Answer options

D and B are incorrect. Keyboards and floppy drives do not store electric charge.

Therefore, they cannot cause lethal electric shocks.


QUESTION NO: 9

You are handling IT support for a sales company. One of the sales representatives complains that his

laptop does not have a network card. You wish to add one via an expansion slot. What type of expansion

card should you use?

A. MCA

B. PCMCIA

C. PCI

D. AGP

Correct Answer: B

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

PCMCIA is a widely used expansion card slot for laptops. What is PCMCIA card? Personal Computer

Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) card is also known as PC card.

The PC card uses a small expansion slot and is primarily used in laptops. However, PC cards are also

available in some of the desktop computers. There are three types of PCMCIA cards.

1.Type I

2.Type II

3.Type III

Answer option C is incorrect. PCI slots are used in PC’s, not laptops. Answer option D is incorrect. AGP is

a legacy graphics slot for PC’s.

What is AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)?

AGP is a high speed 32-bit bus designed for high performance graphics and video support. It allows a

video card to have direct access to a computer’s RAM, which enables fast video performance. AGP

provides a bandwidth of up to 2,133 MB/second.

Answer option A is incorrect. MCA is a legacy PC slot.

Reference. http.//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-expansion-card.htm


QUESTION NO: 1

Which of the following statements about a riser card is true?

A. It is used to connect a computer in a network.

B. It is used to connect extra microprocessors.

C. It provides extra memory for expansion cards.

D. It is used to extend slots for expansion cards.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

Riser card is a circuit board that is used to extend slots for expansion cards and provides the ability to

connect additional expansion cards to the computer. These cards are used with LPX motherboards. With

the introduction of ATX motherboards, riser cards are rarely used. In ATX motherboards, the expansion

cards connect directly to the computer motherboard instead of using riser cards.

What is LPX?

LPX is a motherboard form or that is used in some desktop computers. In LPX motherboards, expansion

cards are inserted into a riser card that contains several slots. Unlike other common form ors such as AT

and ATX, the expansion cards in LPX are not vertical, but parallel to the motherboard. The LPX form or is

designed for smaller cases, and usually it is used for connecting two or three expansion cards.


QUESTION NO: 8

Which of the following transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio?

A. DVI

B. S-Video

C. SVGA

D. HDMI

Correct Answer: D

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

HDMI stands for High-Definition Multimedia Interface. It is a standard, uncompressed, and all-digital audio/

video interface. HDMI is capable of delivering the highest quality digital video and multichannel digital

audio on a single cable. It provides an interface between any audio/video sources, such as a DVD player

or a computer and a digital television (DTV) or video monitor. HDMI transmits all ATSC HDTV standards

and supports 8-channel digital audio, with extra bandwidth to accommodate future enhancements. HDMI

has two types of connectors. Type A and Type B. Type A and Type B connectors use 19 pins and 29 pins,

respectively. The Type B connector is designed for very high- resolution displays that are expected in near

future.

Answer option B is incorrect. S-Video, also known as Y/C video, stands for Super-Video. It is a technology

for video transmission. Using this technology, the video is transmitted into two separate signals. One is

used for color, and the other for brightness. Sometimes S-Video signals are considered as a type of

component video signal. However, its quality is inferior to other complex component video schemes such

as RGB. This technology produces sharper images than those produced by composite video, which

carries the entire set of signals in a single line. For using SVideo, the device sending the signal must

support S-Video output and the device receiving the signal needs to have an S-Video input jack.

Answer option A is incorrect. DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. It is a standard for high speed, high

resolution digital display invented by

Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). DVI accommodates analog and digital interfaces with a single

connector. New video cards have DVI as well as VGA ports built into them. Most of LCD monitors come

with a 15-pin VGA connection cable, even if they are capable of handling digital signals coming from DVI

connections. However, some monitors come with both types of cables. DVI has three main categories of

connectors. They are. DVI-A, DVI-D, and DVI-I. DVI-A is an analog- only connector, DVI-D is a digital-only

connector, and DVI-I is an analog/digital connector. DVI-D and DVI-I connectors are of two types. single

link and dual link. DVI supports UXGA and HDTV with a single set of links.

Higher resolutions such as 1920 x 1080, 2048 x 1536, or more can be supported with dual links. Answer

option C is incorrect. A VGA or SVGA connector is a 15-pin, three rows, female connector, on the back of

a PC used for connecting monitors. Reference. “http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-

Definition_Multimedia_Interface”


QUESTION NO: 3

Which of the following can be used to accomplish authentication? Each correct answer represents a

complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A. Biometrics

B. Encryption

C. Password

D. Token

Correct Answer: ACD

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

The following can be used to accomplish authentication.

1. Password

2. Biometrics

3. Token

A password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove identity, or gain

access to a resource.

What is authentication?

Authentication is a process of verifying the identity of a person, network host, or system process. The

authentication process compares the provided credentials with the credentials stored in the database of an

authentication server.

What is biometrics?

Biometrics is a method of authentication that uses physical characteristics, such as fingerprints, scars,

retinal patterns, and other forms of biophysical qualities to identify a user. Nowadays, the usage of

biometric devices such as hand scanners and retinal scanners is becoming more common in the business

environment. A token may be a physical device or software token that an authorized user of computer

services is given to ease authentication.

Answer option B is incorrect. Encryption can be used to accomplish security and not authentication.


QUESTION NO: 2

Which of the following devices is used for accessing the data on Secure Digital (SD) card, MMC card, and

CompactFlash (CF)?

A. E-book reader

B. Memory card reader

C. Smart card reader

D. Barcode reader

Correct Answer: B

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

A memory card reader is a device, typically having a USB interface, for accessing the data on a memory

card such as a CompactFlash (CF),

Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC).

Answer option C is incorrect. Smart card readers are used to read smart cards. It is used as a

communications medium between the smart card and a host. Answer option D is incorrect. A barcode

reader (or barcode scanner) is an electronic device for reading printed barcodes.

Answer option A is incorrect. There is no such device as e-book reader.


QUESTION NO: 6

Which of the following features are related to power management? Each correct answer represents a

complete solution. Choose two.

A. Hot plugging

B. Hibernate mode

C. Standby mode

D. Safe mode

Correct Answer: BC

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

The Hibernate mode and Standby mode are features related to power management. Hibernate mode is a

power saving feature for computers. In hibernate mode, the current state of a computer is saved to the

hard disk, and the computer shuts down. A user will have to power on the computer to restore the previous

settings. When a computer resumes from hibernate mode, it reads the saved settings from the disk and

restores the system state as it was before it entered hibernate mode. By default, hibernate mode is

disabled. If a computer is not ACPI-enabled or APM-enabled, users will have to enter hibernate mode

manually. Users cannot set the computer to automatically hibernate after a certain time. With ACPI-

enabled and APM-enabled computers, users are able to set hibernate mode automatically.

The standby mode is a power saving feature for computers. In this mode, a computer does not shut down

completely. The computer goes to low power state and, as a result, it consumes less power. When the

computer resumes from the standby mode, full power is restored to its devices. During the standby mode,

if the power supply is disconnected or interrupted, data might be lost. The standby mode is available

automatically on ACPI-enabled or APM-enabled computers. Users do not need to enable this mode

manually. This mode is not available in non-ACPI and non-APM based computers. Answer option A is

incorrect. Hot plugging is a feature in which a device can be installed or removed while the computer is

running.

Answer option D is incorrect. Safe Mode is a Windows feature used to start a computer with basic drivers,

such as mouse, keyboard, etc. It bypasses blocking issues, such as system corruption, or installation of

incompatible drivers or system services, enabling the Administrator to resolve such issues.


QUESTION NO: 11

You are implementing wireless access at a defense contractor. Specifications say, you must implement

the AES Encryption algorithm. Which encryption standard should you choose?

A. WEP

B. WPA

C. TKIP

D. WPA 2

Correct Answer: D

Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

Explanation:

WPA 2 (Wi Fi Protected Access 2) uses AES encryption, which is endorsed by the National Security

Administration.

What is AES?

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an encryption standard adopted by the U.S. government. The

standard comprises three block ciphers, AES-128, AES-192, and AES-256. Each AES cipher has a 128-bit

block size, with key sizes of

128, 192, and 256 bits, respectively. The AES ciphers have been analyzed extensively and are now used

worldwide, as was the case with its predecessor, the Data Encryption Standard (DES). AES was

announced by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 (FIPS 197)

on

November 26, 2001 after a 5-year standardization process in which fifteen competing designs were

presented and evaluated before Rijndael was selected as the most suitable. It became effective as a

standard on May 26, 2002. As of

2009, AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography. It is available in

many different encryption packages. AES is the first publicly accessible and open cipher approved by the

NSA for top secret information.

Answer optiond A and B are incorrect. WEP and WPA both use the RC-4 Stream cipher.

What is RC4?

RC4 is a stream cipher designed by Ron Rivest. It is used in many applications, including Transport Layer

Security (TLS), Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), etc. RC4 is fast and

simple. However, it has weaknesses that argue against its use in new systems. It is especially vulnerable

when the beginning of the output key stream is not discarded, nonrandom or related keys are used, or a

single key stream is used twice. Some ways of using RC4 can lead to very insecure cryptosystems such

as WEP.

Answer option C is incorrect. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is a substitute for WPA, meant to replace

WEP without requiring that hardware be replaced. Reference.

http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11i


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